Discussion
is the most important chapter of a dissertation because it describes the whole
research. It answers the central problem that is described in the research,
explains findings and also open new ways for further exploration in the
relevant field by providing suggestions and recommendations. The purpose of
this chapter is to highlight the importance of present research in the light of
existing research.
Significance
of Discussion Chapter
Discussion
chapter is significant due to many reasons; such as; it describes the critical
thinking of the researcher, his approach and findings that can lead to the solution
of many problems. It also explains the true purpose of a research. It
highlights the research gap in a particular area and try to fill it with the
help of findings. It also enhance the critical thinking of the reader by
attracting their attention towards issues.
Rules
for Writing a Dissertation
Discussion
chapter describes that how the findings and all other theoretical knowledge are
justifiable in the light of previous researches. Therefore this chapter should
be written with special care and attention. In order to write down a best
discussion chapter following rules should be followed:
·
The discussion
chapter should link all the parts of a dissertation i.e. research questions,
hypotheses, literature review, methodology and findings.
·
Avoid adding
new information or results in the discussion chapter that are not included in
the findings chapter. It tends to confusion for the readers and also weaken the
stance of the researcher.
·
Avoid being
subjective in a research paper. The best format for the discussion chapter is
use of passive voice. Ambiguous terms should be avoided in order to avoid any
distraction of the readers.
·
Try to follow
the same sequence of experiments in the discussion chapter that was followed
for the presentation of results in the findingschapter.
·
Avoid
repetitions. For stating interpretation the use of subheadings is a preferable
option.
·
The writer must
be genuine in presenting his ideas. He should relate his research to the
existing literature and explain the gap found. The reader must be convinced by
describing that how this gap is justifiable and how it leads to his findings.
·
The content of
discussion chapter should generalize the claim of the researcher.
·
The discussion
chapter should be well organized. It should lead from general to specific. The
key words should not be changed. For example if ‘hazard’ is key word than it
should not be replaced with ‘endangered’
·
If the
researcher experience some unexpected results. Then it should be analyzed. He
should try to find out the reasons for these unexpected finding. The findings
should be described, followed by the reasons of these unexpected findings.
·
The discussion
chapter should also conclude a brief summary of limitations and problems
experienced during research. It should also describe how it influence the
findings.
·
Brief the readers with the significance of
your findings with some further recommendations. This would convince the reader
that the data is collected, examined and interpreted accurately.
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